Types and Classification Criteria of Synthetic Grass Turf
With the continuous advancement of material science and landscaping technology, synthetic grass turf has become an essential surface solution in modern environments. It is widely applied in residential landscaping, commercial projects, public spaces, and sports facilities. Compared with natural grass, synthetic grass turf offers clear advantages, including low maintenance costs, strong environmental adaptability, and long service life.
To select the right synthetic grass turf for different applications, it is crucial to understand its main classification criteria. Generally, synthetic grass turf can be classified based on material composition, pile structure, and functional performance, each of which directly affects durability, appearance, and usage scenarios.
Classification of Synthetic Grass Turf by Material Composition
Material composition is the most fundamental criterion for evaluating synthetic grass turf, as it determines texture, resilience, and application suitability. Based on raw materials, synthetic grass turf is mainly divided into the following types:
Polyethylene (PE) Synthetic Grass Turf
Polyethylene synthetic grass turf is the most widely used option in the global market. It features a soft texture, excellent flexibility, and natural appearance that closely resembles real grass. PE synthetic grass turf also demonstrates strong UV resistance, stable color retention, and good tolerance to foot traffic. These characteristics make it ideal for residential lawns, commercial landscaping, playgrounds, and multi-purpose outdoor areas.
Polypropylene (PP) Synthetic Grass Turf
Polypropylene synthetic grass turf is more rigid and cost-effective compared with PE products. It offers excellent shape retention and structural stability, making it resistant to deformation. However, due to its relatively lower softness, PP synthetic grass turf is mainly used in decorative areas with limited foot traffic, such as exhibitions, balconies, and visual landscaping projects.
Classification of Synthetic Grass Turf by Pile Structure
Pile structure is another critical factor influencing the appearance and performance of synthetic grass turf. It is defined by pile height, density, and blade shape, which together determine comfort, durability, and visual realism.
Synthetic Grass Turf by Pile Height
Short-pile synthetic grass turf (10–20 mm): Compact, smooth, and easy to clean, suitable for indoor spaces, balconies, and areas requiring frequent maintenance.
Medium-pile synthetic grass turf (20–40 mm): Balances softness and durability, offering a natural and lush appearance. This type is commonly used for residential lawns, schools, and public parks.
Long-pile synthetic grass turf (over 40 mm): Thick and dense with strong shock absorption, closely simulating natural turf. It is often selected for sports fields and high-end landscape projects.
Synthetic Grass Turf by Blade Shape
Based on fiber structure, synthetic grass turf can also be divided into straight-blade and curved-blade types. Curved fibers enhance resilience and anti-flattening performance, while straight fibers provide a neat and upright visual effect.
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Classification of Synthetic Grass Turf by Functional Performance
Functional performance classification focuses on application-specific requirements and usage intensity. According to performance characteristics, synthetic grass turf can be categorized as follows:
Decorative Synthetic Grass Turf
Decorative synthetic grass turf emphasizes visual appeal, color consistency, and uniformity. It is widely used to enhance indoor and outdoor aesthetics in commercial buildings, rooftops, and exhibition spaces.
Recreational Synthetic Grass Turf
Recreational synthetic grass turf prioritizes comfort, elasticity, and safety. Its soft surface and cushioning properties make it suitable for playgrounds, family yards, and leisure areas where frequent human activity occurs.
Sports synthetic grass turf is designed to meet high-performance standards, including wear resistance, shock absorption, slip resistance, and ball response. It is engineered to withstand intense use while reducing the risk of athlete injuries, making it suitable for football fields, training grounds, and multi-sport facilities.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Synthetic Grass Turf
The performance and lifespan of synthetic grass turf are closely linked to its classification criteria. By understanding material composition, pile structure, and functional performance, buyers and project planners can accurately select synthetic grass turf that matches specific application needs.
As manufacturing technology continues to evolve, synthetic grass turf products will become more specialized and diversified, further expanding their role in landscaping, sports infrastructure, and commercial environments worldwide.
